Congress is debating which parts of No Child Left Behind works and which don’t. The law needs revisions, but we have evidence that one critically important component that does not get a lot of attention, Supplemental Education Services (SES), works. Supplemental Educational Services (SES) is a funding source for free tutoring for low-income students attending failing schools. For more information about SES, go to the US Department of Education website at http://www2.ed.gov/nclb/choice/help/ses/index.html.
The March 2011 study, Supplemental Education Services and Student Achievement in Five Waiver Districts(http://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/eval/disadv/ses-waiver/ses-waiver-report.pdf), shows that African-American and Hispanic youth participated in the SES program at the highest rates. These are exactly the students who need the most academic attention in order to close the achievement gap, one of the key objectives of No Child Left Behind, as the law’s statement of purpose makes clear.
The study also shows that SES programs increase student achievement. As it states, “SES participation was associated with statistically significant achievement gains in both mathematics and reading.” The study makes clear that students who participated in the program have significantly higher achievement than students who were eligible for the program and did not participate. In other words, the tutoring works. It helps our society’s most needy students. As the Elementary and Secondary Education Act comes up for reauthorization, Congress will have a debate over which parts of the law to keep. As the Department of Education study shows, SES should be strengthened in the updated bill.